​Yes, yes, and yes!!!!! Although coaches (myself included!) rightly bang on about how your training needs to be specific to your race, there are still valid reasons for you to run on the road! Trails are specific to your race and much more enjoyable (most of the time!) than the road, I totally agree. However sometimes there can be too much of a good thing!
Trails make you strong but can slow you down
Trails can cause you to run slower; as we all know it is virtually impossible to maintain the same speed per kilometre on the trail as on the road. And those hills were made for walking!!                         
Running on the road is great for keeping your cadence and leg speed up. It is important to work on these components. Many trail races have flat or undulating sections that can make or break your race. You may need to run fast to get past someone whilst trying to appear like you’re in control (even if you feel like you’re about to blow a gasket!!!! You can do that around the next corner!)
It is just good to have an extra gear to access if you need to. Anything that adds to your repertoire is important!
Variety is the spice of life
Running only on the one type of surface can lead to injuries. Teaching your body to run in different ways can only be of benefit. Also, you will naturally wear different shoes to run on different terrains. I believe in running in a variety of shoes; different models and different brands. I am sponsored by La Sportiva so run in those on the trails, but I’m always changing the model. On the roads I run in anything from Saucony, to Hoka’s to Altra’s. That’s a diverse range! Running in different environments also keeps the monotony at bay. The mental variety is important too. I have trained for road marathons and still incorporated a long trail run every week. Running on just the road or just the trail can lead to mental fatigue. It is good give yourself different scenery to look at and different things to focus on. As much as I love the trails, sometimes I just crave a nice easy flat run where I don’t have to concentrate on every footfall. Because believe me, I fall. A lot. Ask my friends.
It can be a hassle to get to the trails
Not all of us live at the trail head or are lucky enough like me to be a quick 3k bimble to the trails, so getting to the trails usually involves driving. Sometimes it’s nice to just be able to run out the door. No stress, no commute, just run. This is especially important if you are running early in the morning before work. Driving to the trail just takes away from the time you could be running or sleeping.
Some people prefer the well-lit streets to run on. If you run the trails in the early mornings before work, or in the evenings, you may need a head torch. This can be just another thing you need to buy, or organise. For simplicity, running on the roads can be beneficial.
Roads keep your effort consistent
On the trails there can be a lot of variables to consider; mud, sand, obstacles, slippery roots, and so on. Steep hills and sharp descents are also part of the mix. All of these mean it is very difficult to keep your effort at a consistent level. Training on the road means you can sustain a certain level of exertion for a definite period of time. This is particularly useful for tempo runs and long intervals.
Can you think of anymore reasons? Comment below!
Follow my blog with Bloglovin ​ 

First, a re-cap from the last training talk. Let’s clarify what is meant by speed work. True speed is very short sprints (10-15seconds!!) that work on developing the neuro-muscular system. However, when most runners talk speed work they are meaning things like interval repetitions and tempo work. So, for ease of conversation, this is what I will be meaning when I discuss speed work.
When you first start your season’s training, I believe it is important to focus on getting the body ready for the harder work to come. This includes utilising strides (100m repeats run at about 90-95%% effort) and short hill sprints (10-15 seconds up a steep hill with a minimum 1 minute recovery). The uphills sprints can be done as full sprints up on the toes, as leaping bounds, or as high knee drills. All help promote strength in the legs, feet and ankles, as well as develop the neuro-muscular system. Full recovery is a very important component. Of course, although I have said these sessions are good for preparing the body, I still think it is good to keep them in the mix throughout the training season. It helps to keep the neuro-muscular system firing.
After a few weeks of preparing the body, you can now start some more serious work.
I like to first focus on VO2 max workouts.  VO₂ max (also maximal oxygen consumption, maximal oxygen uptake, peak oxygen uptake or maximal aerobic capacity) is the maximum rate of oxygen consumption measured during incremental exercise; that is, exercise of increasing intensity. The name is derived from three abbreviations: "V" for volume, "O₂" for oxygen, and "max" for maximum. Maximal oxygen consumption generally reflects cardiorespiratory fitness and endurance capacity in exercise performance. I say generally because there are so many instances where an athlete with a lower VO2 can outperform one with a higher.
It is impractical for most athletes to test their VO2 and watches that claim to give you your VO2 are ambiguous to say the least. Also, the capacity to improve your VO2 is largely genetic. However, there are some things we can do to develop our VO2. I like to give workouts of about 3-4 minutes, with a short recovery of about 2 minutes. The work repetition should be done at about 80-90% effort, and the recovery at an easy jog or walk. If an athlete is prone to injury or competing in a mountainous race I prefer them to do these up a gradual hill. As well as improving VO2 max, these workouts teach you how to push hard when that little voice on your shoulder is telling you to stop/slow down/it doesn’t matter and so on. Although this should be a hard workout, you should always feel like you could do one more rep when you complete the session. This means you have performed the session correctly. Also, the final rep should be your best one if possible. So, pace yourself. With the first couple, work out what feels right according to your body on that day. Don’t completely red-line the first few so you are unable to complete the workout.
As we get closer to the race date, I prefer the workouts to become more race specific. For this reason, I like to focus on tempo runs. Tempo runs can be started off as longer sessions (for example, 2-3x10 minutes, building up to sets of 15-20 minute blocks) progressing to one continuous session of anywhere up to an hour. These are done at what I like to call a ‘comfortably uncomfortable’ pace. This means you are just on the edge before it becomes uncomfortable. Tempo runs really teach you to push at that relatively hard level that is hard to sustain simply because of the length of time. This really develops mental strength for longer runs as it teaches you to work at a harder level for extended periods. Tempo runs teaches the body to clear lactic acid, making it more efficient at this task. This then means you can physiologically run harder for longer periods of time too.
Long runs are also seen as quality sessions as they do require an easy day before and a rest/easy day after. The long run teaches your body and mind to run for loooong periods of time.  This does not mean you need to do a 10 hour run every weekend in preparation for your miler. It means every second week you do an extended long run of around 5-6 hours. The alternate weekend maybe 3-4 hours with back-to-back runs on the Saturday and Sunday.
 
All of these workouts have many variables that you can play around with to increase motivation and interest. Slightly varying the time/distance/recovery/terrain all adds to the workout and guess the body guessing.
​
​

 
Ok, first, let’s clarify what is meant by speed work. True speed is very short sprints (10-15seconds!!) that work on developing the neuro-muscular system. However, when most runners talk speed work they are meaning things like interval repetitions and tempo work. So, for ease of conversation, this is what I will be meaning when I discuss speed work.
Many ultra-runners think, “Well I run long and slow in the race, so why would I need to work on my speed?” and although that concept used to work, that is no longer the case. In my mind, runners training for a 100k race can easily do marathon training, with simply longer long runs in the mix.
In saying that, I still think it is important to train specifically with your race in mind; does it have hills, technical trail, flat roads, etc. Using these details you can then create interval and tempo sessions that ensure you are working specifically towards your goal.
When you first start your season’s training, I believe it is important to focus on getting the body ready for the harder work to come. This includes utilising strides (100m repeats run at about 90% effort) and short hill sprints (10-15 seconds up a steep hill with a minimum 1 minute recovery). The uphills sprints can be done as full sprints up on the toes, as leaping bounds, or as high knee drills. All help promote strength in the legs, feet and ankles, as well as develop the neuro-muscular system. Full recovery is a very important component. After a few weeks of preparing the body, you can now start some more serious work.
The reason for now introducing more formal interval and tempo sessions is because not all races are run at a steady pace. Many ultras actually start quite fast…especially if there is a single track not long after the start. It is imperative in these cases to get as far up the Conga line as you can so you are not held up too much!
Another reason to include harder work in your ultra program is because sometimes you will need a burst of speed; to get in front of a competitor, to push through a hard patch, to get up a hill, and to generally increase your leg speed, turnover and strength.
Although I definitely believe in keeping easy days easy and hard days hard, the beauty of interval sessions is that they generally increase your ability to run at a faster speed in a more comfortable way in all your runs. Thus, your cruising pace is increased, which should lead to faster race times.
Also, as you get tired in an ultra it is very easy to get into ‘shuffle’ mode. This will generally happen regardless, but with some formal harder training in your program, this can be delayed. You should generally be able to hold onto your form and pace for a longer time before the heavy fatigue hits.
Doing harder efforts also teaches you how to deal with the pain of working hard. It is not possible to do long ultras every weekend….but you can touch on this pain through some interval work. It teaches you to keep pushing when that little voice on your shoulder is telling you to stop, to give up, that it’s not that important, and so on. Knowing that you can push through the tough times gives you the confidence to know that you can keep going when you want to stop. It is important to have these moments to remember and draw on when you need to. This leads to greater belief in yourself before and during a race.

Follow my blog with Bloglovin ​ 

 
The worst thing about being injured is knowing what to do with all the extra time you have. Also, how do you maintain the fitness you have worked so hard to achieve?
Now is a good time to read up on training methodology and injury rehabilitation. It is also the perfect time to complete all your exercises to rehab your injury…and don’t stop once you’re better, you need to keep them up. I know this is difficult, and I am often guilty of it, but truly pre-hab is so much better than re-hab!
Injury is also a good reason to include cross-training in your regular training schedule; not just so you can avoid injury but so you have an activity that you can (hopefully) easily switch over to whilst your injury is healing.
Exercise options when you are injured:
Cycling:
Cycling is great because it keeps you outdoors. I’m a particular fan of mountain biking, seeing as I used to be a mountain biker!! Some people feel nervous about cycling, but even if you just stick to bike tracks you will get fitness benefits. And the feel-good benefits from being outside. Even doing spin-style classes are of benefit. It all depends on what your injury is, as you may not be able to cycle if you have a leg stress fracture.
Elliptical:
This is a good one if you are trying to maintain the running position. It’s good to incorporate your arms in this too. I have spent many an hour on the elliptical! Only problem is, it is incredibly boring.
Walking/hiking:
Clearly you need to be able to weight-bear for this activity. It is great for maintaining fitness and keeping you outdoors. However, it is very easy for runners to take this too far and therefore not allowing the injury to heal properly or as quickly as it may have. I’m sure I’ve never been guilty of that…much…
Pool running:
This is actually my favourite! Ok, now pick yourselves up off the floor, and hear me out. It actually replicates the running pattern the most. It is completely non-weight bearing and thus will not exacerbate most injuries. Many years ago, I had two stress fractures in my right leg. I did pool-running for 6 weeks, and my race season following this was awesome! I also lost weight! So it was win-win! Give it a try! If you want specific sessions to do in the pool, email me at isobel@peakendurancecoaching.com.au and I will send you some.
Swimming:
For some reason I like this less. Yes, it’s non-weight bearing. However, I have also heard that swimming can create torque on the legs which may not be helpful during rehabilitation.
 
It is easy to get down and a bit depressed when you are injured. You just need to tyro to find some different exercise to do and keep the re-hab up. Keep these points in mind and you will stay positive and be ready to get running again when the time comes! And who knows, the mental and physical break from running might lead you towards your best season ever!

Rest days are the much maligned and most misunderstood aspect of the training plan. And yes, believe it or not, rest days are training!
Rest days are not to be confused with recovery days; I will cover these in another blog. Rest days involve one thing: REST! Not going for a walk, swim or doing yoga. Not landscaping the garden or spring cleaning the house with all your free time that you can’t bear to waste. Rest days are lazy days where you spend time with family watching movies, having conversations, playing board games or just some quiet time on your own.
Rest days are vitally important for athletes so that the body has time to repair, rebuild, and strengthen. Running and cross-training cause muscle tissue breakdown and the depletion of energy stores (muscle glycogen) as well as fluid loss. These all need rest to recover and rebuild. Without adequate and planned rest there is the chance that your body will create an injury or develop a sickness that will make you rest….and probably for more than one day a week or fortnight! You have one body…look after it!! Without rest days built into your training plan you increase your risk of injury and over-training syndrome. Not to mention, general staleness and decreased desire to run. A rest day is a good psychological break from running. They can also help with family relationships as you will have more time and energy to devote to your loved ones.
Rest weeks are also a component of training. Your workload should gradually build over three weeks, with the fourth week being a rest week of reduced volume. In this way, you are ready to start the next four week cycle raring to go!
Of course, as well as rest days and rest weeks, we need to consider long term rest, where you rest between training cycles. After your ‘A’ race, a full week of rest from all exercise is great for the body and mind…and relationships as well. You can then slowly re-introduce unstructured exercise that is more about having fun than any serious training. After two weeks of unstructured, fun exercise (not necessarily running!), you can introduce some running back into your program, but once again, easy and fun. After this, the new program can begin!
Remember, any well-planned training program should include planned rest days on a regular basis, as well as rest between training cycles. At Peak Endurance Coaching we ensure that you have planned rest so you that you can train hard when you need to. In this way you will be primed to achieve your best!
​